Effect of Nitrogen on Structure and Property of Ultra-fine Austenitic Stainless Steel
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摘要: 研究了在304不锈钢粉末中添加不同含量的氮化物,通过机械合金化和放电等离子烧结技术制备出不同N含量的超细晶奥氏体不锈钢,并分析了其组织和性能的变化。XRD图谱显示未添加N的烧结样由马氏体和奥氏体共同组成,而添加了N的烧结样由单一的奥氏体组成,TEM形貌观察发现烧结试样的晶粒尺寸都在纳米级别,而添加N的烧结试样比未添加N的烧结试样晶粒尺寸更加细小。力学性能测试结果显示烧结试样的硬度、耐磨性都随N含量的增加而增加,抗拉强度随N含量的增加先增后减。极化曲线的测量结果显示烧结试样的耐腐蚀性能随着N含量的增加而增加。Abstract: The structure and property of ultra-fine austenitic stainless steel with different content of nitrogen made by mechanical alloy (MA) and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology are investigated. The XRD-pattern show that sintered sample with nitrogen is composed of single austenite, while that without nitrogen is composed of austenite and martensite. TEM shows the grain size of sample all distributes in nanometer. The grain size of sample with nitrogen is smaller than that without nitrogen. The hardness and abradability of sintered sample increase with the rise of nitrogen. The tensile strength of sintered sample increases at first and then decreases with the rise of nitrogen. Measurement of polarization curve shows that the corrosion resistance of sintered sample is enhanced with the rise of nitrogen.
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Key words:
- austenitic stainless steel /
- nitrogen /
- ultra-fine grain /
- structure /
- mechanical property /
- corrosion resistance
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