摘要:
以D2EHPA作为萃取剂,CCl4为溶剂萃取TiO(NO3)2水溶液后,以氨的水溶液和乙醇溶液反萃含钛的萃取有机相,通过优化控制相间传质动态微乳液过程,可以获得纳米TiO2的前驱体。采用SEM、XRD、Zeta电位仪等手段对TiO2进行表征。研究表明,降低氨水浓度和制备温度、提高乙醇助剂浓度、改变煅烧温度均对催化剂性能产生显著影响。氨水和氨水-乙醇反萃制备的纳米TiO2的最佳煅烧温度分别为350℃和450℃,氨水浓度以体积比为1:5,制备温度为17.5℃,助剂浓度越高有利于生成更小的催化剂颗粒。以亚甲基蓝为特征模拟物,探讨了催化剂晶粒粒径和颗粒粒度及不同TiO2制备方式与光催化活性相互关系,表明采用氨水-乙醇反萃制备的TiO2光催化活性最高,60 min污染物去除率在85%以上。
Abstract:
Precursor of nano-TiO2 was prepared through stripping precipitation method with D2EHPA diluted by tetrachloride carbon as an extractant,and ammonia and ammonia-alcohol aqueous solution as a re-ex- tractant and precipitator.This process was optimized by controlling mass transport process on the interfaces of microemulsions.Nano-TiO2 obtained was characterized by SEM、XRD、Zeta potential devices.The result showed that catalytic performance was distinctly influenced by lowering temperature and concentration of ammo- nia aqueous,increasing concentration of ethanol auxiliary agent and varying calcinating temperature of TiO2 sample.By stripping precipitation with ammonia and ammonia-alcohol,the optimum caleinating temperatures of TiO2 were adjusted at 350℃and at 450℃respectively.The temperature and the optimum concentration of ammonia aqueous were 17.5℃and 1:5 respectively.The higher concentration of auxiliary agent was more beneficial to forming smaller and more uniform TiO2 particles.Compared with sol-gel method,directing pre- cipitation method and stripping precipitation method with ammonia,this study showed that nano-TiO2 pre- pared by stripping precipitation with ammonia-alcohol had not only a small and uniform grain,but also a high efficient photocatalytic activity,and the removal efficiency of methylene blue illuminated for 60 min with TiO2 by stripping precipitation with ammonia-alcohol was above 85 %.