Volume 45 Issue 6
Dec.  2024
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Xiang Xinyue, Ye Guohua, Xiang Pengzhi, Rong Yiyang, Zhang Yun, Song Changxu. Research progress of targeted extraction of vanadium by functional ionic liquids[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2024, 45(6): 39-49. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2024.06.006
Citation: Xiang Xinyue, Ye Guohua, Xiang Pengzhi, Rong Yiyang, Zhang Yun, Song Changxu. Research progress of targeted extraction of vanadium by functional ionic liquids[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2024, 45(6): 39-49. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2024.06.006
shu

Research progress of targeted extraction of vanadium by functional ionic liquids

doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2024.06.006
  • 1.

    Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China

  • 2.

    School of Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Open University, Kunming 650023, Yunnan, China

  • Received Date: 2024-07-23
    Available Online: 2024-12-30
  • Publish Date: 2024-12-30
    Abstract
  • The solvent extraction method is the most commonly used technique for the separation and enrichment of vanadium. However, traditional industrial vanadium extraction methods encounter issues such as unsatisfactory extraction efficiency, poor selectivity, and environmental and safety concerns. Ionic liquids possess many advantages, including a wide liquid range, low vapor pressure, non-volatility, tunable physical and chemical properties, ease of functional design, a wide electrochemical window, good conductivity, and high thermal stability, enabling targeted and efficient extraction of vanadium. This review summarizes the research progress on the extraction and recovery of vanadium using ionic liquids, with a focus on the physical and chemical properties, synthesis methods, and extraction mechanisms of imidazolium and quaternary ammonium ionic liquids. The extraction mechanisms of vanadium mainly include anion exchange and neutral complexation, which optimize the extraction efficiency and selectivity of vanadium through the unique properties of different ionic liquids. By analyzing the mechanisms of ionic liquids in the vanadium extraction process and revealing application cases, this review aims to provide references for research and applications in the field of vanadium extraction. Additionally, it highlights the challenges faced by ionic liquid extractants in terms of cost and large-scale application, indicating that further research and development are needed.
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    Address：Editorial Department of Iron Vanadium Titanium Steel, Technology Development Research Center, Research Institute of Panzhihua Group Co., Ltd., No. 90 Taoyuan Street, East District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province (617000)

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