2009 Vol. 30, No. 3

Summarization
Technical Analysis on Smelting Reduction Ironmaking Process
Guo Peimin, Zhao Pei, Pang Jianming, Cao Chaozhen
2009, 30(3): 1-9.
Abstract(87) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Main smelting reduction ironmaking processes were analyzed.COREX process,a pre-reduction shaft furnace + gasifier pure oxygen-bowing process,has been put into industrial production.~250 kg coke and ~1 000 kg fuel are needed for producing 1 ton hot metal.FINEX process,a multi-step fluidized bed + hot...
Vanadium and Titanium
The New Direction of Comprehensive Utilization of High Titanium-bearing Slag
Li Xinghua, Wang Xuesong, Liu Zhilu, Zhang Jiangping
2009, 30(3): 10-16.
Abstract(75) PDF(5)
Abstract:
According to mineral characteristics and phase structure of high titanium-bearing slag,research progress on comprehensive utilization of the high titanium-bearing slag is reviewed.Six principles for the use of high-value of high-titanium slag are proposed.It is pointed out that the high-temperature ...
Discussion on Scientific Sustainable Development of Vanadium and Titanium Industry in Panzhihua
Qiu Kehui, Gong Yingchun, Zhang Peicong, Zhou Shijie
2009, 30(3): 17-20.
Abstract(92) PDF(2)
Abstract:
The characteristics of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources and the existing problems during the rapid development of vanadium titanium industry were investigated in the paper.The large quantities of gangue,tail sand,iron and steel slag have been produced by mining,ore dressing and iron making proc...
Experimental Research on the Ion Exchange of Vanadiferous Leaching Solution and Residual Solution Recycling
Fu Zibi, Zhang Lin, Zhang Tao
2009, 30(3): 21-25.
Abstract(78) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Based on the clinker of calcifying roasting of stone coal in Hubei Province,the experimental processes involving the acid leaching of roasted clinker,leaching solution impurity removal,ion exchange,supplement to residual solution by sulfuric acid leaching,leaching solution impurity removal again,whi...
Microalloying
Simulation Study on Compositions and Process Optimization of V-microalloyed N80-class Seamless Tube
Xue Dongmei, Pan Tao, Zhao Sujuan, Wang Qingfeng, Yang Caifu, Zhang Yongquan
2009, 30(3): 26-32,37.
Abstract(74) PDF(1)
Abstract:
The synthesis effects of different nitrogen(N) contents and thermal processes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 33Mn2V steel for N80-class seamless tube were investigated using Gleeble simulation technique.The results showed that when the N content in the steel increased from 0.005%...
Research on Mechanical Properties of Low-carbon Microalloyed Steel Added with Micron-grade ZrC Particles
Huang Zhongdong, Niu Jianping, Cai Qingkui, Huang Wenli
2009, 30(3): 33-37.
Abstract(66) PDF(2)
Abstract:
In vacuum conditions,micron-grade ZrC ceramic particles with 1.1% volume fraction were added into low-carbon microalloyed steel.The steel was hot-rolled in Φ450 mm experimental hot mill.The steel grains were refined to 5.5 μm after hot rolling.The tensile strength and yield strength of the hot rolle...
Experiment and Research
Change of the Non-metallic Inclusions during the Secondary Refining of Low Oxygen Alloyed Structural Steels
Zhao Kewen, Wang Xinhua, Li Haibo, Wang Ying, Chen Tianming
2009, 30(3): 38-43.
Abstract(91) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Slag of high basicity and high Al2O3 content was used in secondary refining of alloyed structural steels aiming at decreasing total oxygen contents(T[O]) of steel and forming relatively lower melting point inclusions to improve the anti-fatigue properties of the steels.It was found that T[O] at the ...
Research on the Non-metallic Inclusion in X70 Pipeline Cast Slab
Wu Yuchen, Li Junguo, Yan Xiaolin, Li Shouzhang, Ceng Yanan
2009, 30(3): 44-49.
Abstract(60) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Utilizing the methods of sample-electrolysing,metallographic observation,SEM and EPMA,the quantity,dimension,morphologies and composition of non-metallic inclusions in X70 pipeline steel cast slab were investigated.It was suggested that there were larger amount of inclusions with larger diameter in ...
Technology of High Efficient Slab Caster at PISCO
Chen Yong, Xiao Mingfu, Wu Guorong, Yang Subo, Ceng Jianhua
2009, 30(3): 50-55.
Abstract(65) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Technologies of high efficient slab caster and its application effect at PISCO(Panzhihua Iron & Steel Co.) were presented.The casting speed was increased to the range between 1.30 m/min and 1.80 m/min owing to developing reasonable mold flux,primary cooling scheme and molten steel temperature co...
Influence of Basicity on Microstructure of Vanadium-titanium Magnetite Sinter
Han Xiuli, Wang Haifeng, Liu Lina, Yao Mingyan, Wang Yanhong
2009, 30(3): 56-60.
Abstract(89) PDF(1)
Abstract:
The influences of basicity on microstructure of vanadium-titanium magnetite sinter were studied by optical microscopy.The results showed that when basicity is increased from 2.1 to 2.5,the content of titanomagnetite,calcium ferrite and dicalcium silicate increase,but the content of titanohematite an...
Effect of Different Deoxidizer on the Cleanliness of Gas Bottle Steels
Yang Shufeng, Li Jingshe, Zhang Lifeng, Tang Haiyan, Gao Jinguo, Jiang Guilian
2009, 30(3): 61-64.
Abstract(67) PDF(1)
Abstract:
The current study investigated the effect of two different deoxidizers on the composition and number of micro-inclusions and macro-inclusions,and the total oxygen content(T[O]) in the gas bottle steels.Using Si-Ca-Ba-Mg-Sr alloy as a deoxidizer decreased the number of micro-inclusions and macro-incl...
Technical Discussion
Numerical Simulation of Comprehensive Metallurgical Behavior of Liquid Steel in Slab Mold
Xiao Niangen, Ni Shengqi, Fu Huijie
2009, 30(3): 65-69,75.
Abstract(67) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Numerical simulation of comprehensive metallurgical behavior of liquid steel in slab mold is described.It was found that the flow of liquid steel was decided by the shape and intensity of the jet of SEN.Under the condition of working tip structure of SEN used,the low pressure back flow zone near the...
Thermal-mechanical Coupled Analysis for Copper-steel Cooling Stave
Liu Zengxun, Chen Xiaoming, Yan Lifeng, Niu Jianping
2009, 30(3): 70-75.
Abstract(83) PDF(3)
Abstract:
The heat transfer and thermal stress model for copper-steel colling stave is established by ANSYS.The temperature and thermal stress distribution of the stave is analyzed when the slag skull is steady and after the slag skull drops off.The result shows that gas temperature is the main factor that af...
Finite Element Analysis of Tracked Steel’s Rolling Process
Tao Gongming
2009, 30(3): 76-79.
Abstract(58) PDF(1)
Abstract:
The tracked steel's section is very complex.The phenomena of torsion and warpage often happen,which affects the tracked steel's rolling process.The finite element model of tracked steel's rolling process in the knifing pass was established.The influences of the pass parameters upon the rolled piece'...
Production Practice
Optimization of Slab’s Reheating Process
Liu Yong, Wen Yacheng, Li Weiping, She Guangfu, Li Junhong, Lin Xia
2009, 30(3): 80-83.
Abstract(71) PDF(4)
Abstract:
A mathematical model for slabs heated in a 3-zone walking beam type of reheating furnace was established.The finite difference method was used for the discretion of the mathematical model and a computational software was developed.The influence of the slab's width on the change of the slab's tempera...
Research on Quality Control of 45# Steel Billet
Yu Jie, Tang Ping, Yang Hao, Wen Guanghua, Hu Daofeng, Zhang Yue, Ma Jun
2009, 30(3): 84-88.
Abstract(59) PDF(2)
Abstract:
According to the problem of internal cracks occurred on continuous casting billet at Nanjing Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd.,the species,quantity and size of inclusions on the different position of billet cross section were statistically analyzed.The results showed that: main causes of internal cracks are...
Information
Discussing on Increasing the Utilization Rate of Titanium in Panzhihua Mineral Resources
Gou Shuyun
2009, 30(3): 89-92.
Abstract(65) PDF(3)
Abstract:
According to the Panzhihua municipality's "Turning Panzhihua into China's Vanadium-titanium Capital,Establishing Distinctive Economy System"developing strategy,the utilization state of Ti in Panzhihua vanadium-bearing titaniferous magnetite is presented.Since the utilization ratie of Ti resource is ...