Preparation and Photocatalytic Performance of Graphene/Fe-doped Titania Composite
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摘要: 以氧化石墨烯溶液为底水,采用一步法热水解工业钛液制备石墨烯-铁掺杂二氧化钛复合光催化剂。以亚甲基蓝光催化降解为目标反应评价其光催化性能,考察了氧化石墨烯溶液浓度、加料速率、升温速率等因素对其光催化性能影响。采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、UV-vis DRS及XPS等技术对其进行表征。研究结果表明:掺杂铁以Fe3+形式进入TiO2晶格形成杂质能级,提高复合物可见光响应范围。石墨烯有利于光生电子传输,实现光生电子-空穴对有效分离,提高光催化量子效率。最佳水解条件为:石墨烯溶液浓度为0.03 mg/mL、加料速率为8 mL/min、升温速率为1.0℃/min。在此条件下,紫外光下及可见光下光催化效率分别为94.15%和80.89%。Abstract: Graphene/Fe-doped titania composite was prepared by one-step thermal hydrolysis of industrial titanyl sulfate solution with graphene oxide solution as priming,and the composite was characterized using XRD,SEM,FT-IR,UV-vis DRS and XPS.The photocatalytic performance of the graphene/Fe-doped titania composite was evaluated by the photooxidation of methylene blue under UV light and visible light irradiation,respectively.The effects of graphene oxide solution concentration,feeding rate and heating rate on the photocatalytic activity of the graphene/Fe-doped titania composite were systematically investigated.The results indicate that the doping-Fe enters TiO2 lattice in the form of Fe3+ to form impurity energy level and extend the spectral response range to visible light of the composite consequently.Graphene is beneficial to separate the photoexcited electron-hole pair and then to improve the quantum efficiency of photocatalysis.The optimal hydrolysis conditions are graphene oxide solution concentration of 0.03 mg/mL,feeding rate of 8 mL/min and heating rate of 1.0 ℃/min.The photocatalytic efficiency of the composite obtained at these conditions can reach 94.15% and 80.89% respectively under UV light and visible light irradiation.
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Key words:
- titania /
- graphene /
- Fe-doped /
- photocatalysis /
- degradation rate
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