摘要:
薄板坯工艺生产无取向电工钢具有磁感高、节约能源等多方面的优势,但薄板坯工艺生产无取向电工钢一般会出现边部分层缺陷,对边部分层缺陷的形成机理进行研究,有助于提高无取向电工钢边部质量,提高薄板坯工艺无取向电工钢的产品成材率。以某钢厂薄板坯工艺生产的TGW600为研究原料,从中间坯褶皱的形成原因、模拟晶内变形、高温强度与其他钢种的对比以及升温降温过程中的膨胀曲线等方面对边部分层原因进行了较为详细阐述。得出了TGW600晶粒在轧向和横向上的形变不均匀是产生边部分层的显微原因,在试验温度下没有明显的相变过程,一直处于铁素体状态,不存在塑性低谷等结论。并提出通过促进TGW600再结晶或轧制过程中对钢带进行形状控制的方法来减轻或消除边部分层的影响的建议。
关键词:
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薄板坯 /
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连铸连轧 /
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电工钢 /
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边部分层
Abstract:
The non-oriented electrical steel has the advantages of high magnetic induction and energy conservation via thin slab casting and rolling(TSCR),but it usually appears layers upon the edge of steel strip.Mechanism of the edge layer had been investigated,in order to improve edge quality and product yield as well.The used strip is TGW600,which is produced by TCSR in Tang Steel.The influencing factors of the edge defect are researched,including the reason of intermediate slab fold,simulating deformation in grains,high temperature strength and its comparison with other grades,as well as expansion curves.It is found out that the uneven deformation of grains at rolling direction and cross direction contributes to the edge layer,there is unobvious phase process,and the microstructure is ferrite at the test temperature window,therefore,there is no ductility trough.It is suggested that solutions to this defect are promoting recrystallization and controlling the shape of strip during hot rolling.