摘要:
针对承钢含钛高炉渣黏度大,渣铁分离较差,炉渣中含金属铁2%左右,给高炉渣利用带来了困难,使生铁成本升高等问题,分析了含钛高炉渣含金属铁的形成原因,研究了含钛高炉渣析铁行为,以及炉渣停留时间、温度、黏度对渣中铁沉降的影响。研究结果表明:渣样的停留时间与渣中含铁量有着复杂的关系,停留时间在20~30min时渣样铁聚合明显,在40~80 min时随着时间的延长铁聚沉量变化不大,但位置下移且粒度变大;温度与渣中含铁量有显著关系,随着炉渣温度的升高,渣样上部含铁量明显减少,温度为1 500℃时,渣样上部含铁量由2.0%减小到0.4%;炉渣的黏度与渣中铁含量关系密切,向高炉渣中添加CaF2可降低炉渣黏度,提高渣中铁的聚沉程度,CaF2加入量为1%时可达到较好的聚沉效果。
关键词:
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含钛高炉渣 /
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炉渣含铁 /
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黏度 /
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沉降
Abstract:
The viscosity of the vanadium titano-magnetite slag from Chengde iron & steel company is bigger than the common slag,the separation of the slag-iron is difficult,and the iron content of the slag is about 2%,which not only makes the usage of the slag is difficult,but also leads to the higher producing costs of pig.The formation reason of iron bearing titano-magnetite slag was analysed,the behavior of the Fe precipitation in the titania bearing slag was studied,and the influences of the different dwell time,temperature and the viscosity of the slag on the settlement process of iron in titaniferous slag of blast furnace were explored.The results show that the dwell time of slag have a complex impact on the iron in the slag.When the dwell time is 20~30 min,the settlement of iron is obvious,and with the time extending,the settlement of iron has little change,while its location is lower and the granularity is bigger,as the dwell time is 40~80 min.The temperature of the slag sample has a significant impact on the iron content of the slag.With increasing dwell temperature,the iron content of the slag significantly decreases.When the temperature is 1 500℃,the iron content decreases from 2%to 0.4%.In addition,the viscosity have the close relationship with the iron content of slag.Adding the calcium fluoride into the slag would reduce the viscosity of the slag and promote the settlement process of iron.It is proposed to add 1% calcium fluoride which generates better settlement effect.