Analysis on Tension Fracture Separation of the Steel Plate for Shipbuilding
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摘要: 通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜对船板钢拉伸试样断口的金相组织、低倍组织、形貌进行分析,确定船板钢拉伸试样断口缺陷是由铸坯中的夹杂物、中心偏析和轧制工艺中形成的带状组织引起的。结合生产实际,提出了连铸坯二冷区凝固末端强制冷却措施,使得柱状晶生长速度变慢,等轴晶增多,减少了钢水静压力,减轻了中心偏析,船板拉伸断口分层缺陷得到有效控制。Abstract: Morphology and microstructure of separated fracture were observed by metallurgical microscope and scanning electron microscopy.The results indicate that the inclusions,the center segregation and the banded structure are the causes of separated fracture on tensile sample of high strength ship plate.Combining with production practices,the forced cooling measures upon casting billet solidification end at secondary cooling zone were put forward,with which columnar grains growth can be slowed down and percentage of equiaxed crystal has been increased,and static pressure and central segregation reduce.Thus,the tension fracture separation of the shipbuilding steel plate was prevented remarkably.
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Key words:
- ship plate /
- lamination /
- tensile specimen /
- inclusion /
- central segregation /
- banded structure
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