Hot Ductility and Precipitation Analysis of 700 MPa Nb-Ti-bearing High Strength Steel Slab
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摘要: 为研究Nb和Ti的添加对700 MPa级含Nb-Ti高强钢凝固过程析出物及铸坯高温塑性的影响,采用Gleeble-3500测试其高温力学性能,并用扫描电镜和能谱仪对其断口形貌和析出物进行观察与分析。利用Thermo-calc热力学软件研究含Nb-Ti高强钢凝固过程中析出物的种类和析出温度。由高温拉伸测试结果知Nb的添加使700MPa高强钢铸坯的第Ⅲ脆性区温度范围增宽且向高温方向延伸(725~925℃)。计算得知700 MPa级含Nb-Ti高强钢凝固过程中会析出Nb、Ti碳氮化物。1 100℃左右700 MPa级含Nb-Ti高强钢中含Nb C的面心立方相大量析出是导致铸坯塑性快速下降的原因。835℃左右,由于发生γ→α相变,铸坯塑性进一步降低。当共析转变结束(655℃左右),铸坯塑性恢复。以上研究为减少700 MPa级含Nb-Ti高强钢铸坯裂纹提供了参考数据。
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关键词:
- 含Nb-Ti高强钢 /
- 高温热塑性 /
- Thermo-calc软件 /
- 析出物
Abstract: The influence of the addition of Nb and Ti on the hot ductility and the precipitation of continuous casting 700 MPa Nb-Ti-bearing high strength steel slabs was researched. Its high temperature mechanical properties were tested by Gleeble -3500. The morphology characteristics of fracture surface of the tensile specimen and the precipitation were observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Thermo-calc software was employed to calculate the species and starting temperature of precipitation during the solidification of the steel slabs. The brittle temperature zone Ⅲ of the 700 MPa Nb-Ti-bearing high strength steel slabs was observed to widen and extend to high temperature area (725~925 ℃) with the addition of Nb,according to the result of high-temperature tensile test. It was calculated that (Nb,Ti) carbonitride were precipitated during solidification of 700 MPa Nb-Ti-bearing high strength steel. Nb C-containing face-centered cubic phase was precipitated in large amount at about 1 100 ℃ which led to the rapid reduction of hot ductility of the slab. The hot ductility was further decreased due to the occurrence of phase transformation γ→ α at about 835 ℃. When eutectoid transformation was finished,the hot ductility of the slab was recovered. The parameters can be provided as reference for reducing crack in the 700 MPa Nb-Ti-bearing high strength steel slabs through this research.-
Key words:
- Nb-Ti-bearing high strength steel /
- hot ductility /
- thermo-calc /
- precipitation
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