摘要:
根据连退/热镀锌两用机组工艺特点,以不同碳含量的Ti-IF钢为试验材料,研究了连续退火温度和时间、冷轧压下率和预拉伸变形对Ti-IF钢组织、性能的影响。研究结果表明,退火温度在780~880℃变化时,试验钢的铁素体晶粒尺寸变化不大,碳含量较高时,晶粒较细。随着退火温度的升高,强度有所降低,延伸率和n90有所提高,但r90值基本没有变化;随着保温时间从30 s延长到45 s,强度变化不大,断后伸长率、n90、r90值有所提高;保温时间进一步延长到60 s,屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率、n90、r90值变化均不大;随着冷轧压下率的提高,屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率和r90趋于增加,而n90值趋于降低,r90值在冷轧压下率为80%时达到最大值;随着预拉伸变形量的增加,屈服强度明显提高,n90值和断后伸长率明显降低,抗拉强度基本不变,r90值趋于减小。对连退/热镀锌两用机组Ti-IF钢连退工艺进行了探讨。
Abstract:
According to the characteristics of a Continuous-annealing/Hot-dip Galvanizing Dual Purpose Line,a series of Ti-IF steels with different carbon content were used to investigate the effect of continuous annealing temperature and annealing time,cold-rolling reduction and prestretching deformation on the microstructure and properties.The results showed that ferrite grain size of the experimental steels almost remained unchanged when annealing temperature increased from 780℃ to 880℃,and the steel with higher carbon produced finer ferrite grains.As annealing temperature increased,yield strength and tensile strength increased,but ultimate elongation and n90 value decreased,however,r90 value remained almost unchanged.As the annealing time increased from 30 s to 45 s,yield strength and tensile strength change little,the ultimate elongation,the n90 value and the r90 value increase.As the annealing time further increased up to 60 s,mechanical properties are independent of annealing time.As the cold-rolling reduction increases,the yield strength,the tensile strength,the ultimate elongation and the r90 value tend to increase,but the n90 value tends to decrease.The r90 value reaches peak value when the cold-rolling reduction is 80%.As the prestretching deformation increases,the yield strength increases obviously,the n90 value and the ultimate elongation decrease markedly,the tensile strength remains almost unchanged,and the r90 value tends to decrease.The continuous annealing Process of Ti-IF steel on a Continuous-annealing/Hot-dip Galvanizing Dual Purpose Line was analyzed.