Experimental Study on Recovery of Vanadium from Low-grade Vanadium Slag Containing High Calcium Content
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摘要: 介绍了以高钙低品位钒渣为原料采用钠化焙烧水浸工艺制取V2O5的试验。通过单独焙烧、与普通钒渣混合焙烧提钒的试验方法,掌握了高钙低品位钒渣制取V2O5的工艺技术与相应参数。试验结果表明,采用混合焙烧方法 优于单独焙烧。混合焙烧的最佳条件为:恒温时间2.5 h,碱配比100:15,渣配比50:30:20;温度800℃,在该条件下,转浸率可达85%以上,浸出液经过除磷、沉钒和煅烧,制得的V2O5成品满足YB/T 5304-2011标准要求。Abstract: A laboratory test was carried out to prepare V2O5 from low-grade vanadium slag containing high calcium content by salt roasting-water leaching processes.By using the methods of single roasting and mixed roasting with ordinary vanadium slag,the technologies and relevant parameters were obtained for V2O5 preparation from the above-mentioned vanadium slag.The results show that the method of mixed roasting with ordinary vanadium slag is better than single roasting.The best results can be achieved in mixed roasting with the soaking time of 2.5 hours,the mass ratio of soda to salt of 100:15,the mass ratio of ordinary vanadium slag to low-grade vanadium slag of high calcium to tailings of 50:30:20,and the temperature of 800℃.Under the conditions,the leaching ratio reaches 85% or above.The V2O5 finished products prepared from leaching solution after dephosphorization,vanadium precipitation and roasting meet the standards of YB/T 5304 -2011.
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