Study on Acid Evaporation and Valuable Metal Elements Recovery in Stainless Steel Pickling Waste Liquors
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摘要: 针对目前不锈钢酸洗废水处理技术的欠缺,对蒸发法处理不锈钢酸洗废水回收馏出液,并从浓缩后的剩余废液中回收有价金属元素的工艺进行了研究。探索了不同硫酸加入量条件下,酸洗废液中硝酸和氢氟酸的逸出规律。研究表明,硫酸的加入能明显提高氢氟酸和硝酸的蒸出效果,合理的硫酸加入量为10%左右。蒸酸后残液中的镍、铬、铁等有价金属元素含量可提高一倍以上,为其综合利用奠定了基础。Abstract: Aimed at the disadvantages in relevant techniques of stainless steel pickling waste liquors, evaporation test is carried out to take the rest acid in the waste liquor and recovery the valuable metal element.Different evaporation process with different addtion amount of sulphuric acid are tested.It is found that addition of sulphuric acid can promote the evaporation of HNO3 and HF obviously.The reasonable propotion of H2SO4 addtion is about 10%.The content of valuable metal, such as Ni, Cr, and Fe in residual liquors can be doubled after evaporation treatment.This will be in favor of the effective use.
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Key words:
- stainless steel /
- pickling /
- waste liquors /
- evaporation /
- distillate /
- HNO3 /
- HF /
- valuable metal elements /
- recovery
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