钠化焙烧钒渣同时加碳氯化挥发镓的研究
CHLORIDIZING VOLATILIZATION OF Ga DURING SODIUMINATIONROASTING OF V-SLAG WITH CARBON ADDITION
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摘要: 考察了低温400℃和中温800℃条件下,添加活性碳及液体含碳物纸浆与钒渣、NaCl和Na2CO3混合焙烧时氯化挥发镓及钒转比为水溶性钒的情况。本实验得到的最高ηGa为35.1%。焙烧料中不含Na2CO3和焙烧温度为400℃时,钒转比为水溶性钒的比率(ηv.t)较低。纸浆添加比L纸浆为0.05mL/g、配料比WNa2CO3/WNacl=2时,可望同时得到较高的ηGa和(ηv.t)。Abstract: This paper deals with the chloridizing volatilization of Ga and conversion of vanadium into water-soluable vanadium by mixed roasting with addition of activated carbon and liquid pulp containing carbon to V-slag,NaCl and Na2CO3 at a low temperature of 400℃ and a medium temperature of 800℃.The results indicates that addition of activated carbon can remarkably increase the chloridizing volatilization of Ga (ηGa),how-er,the effect decrease with over addition.Addition of pulp at 400℃ remarkably increase ηGa,which is higher than that at 800℃ with addition of either activated carbon or pulp to roasting.Simultaneous addition of activated carbon and pulp doesn't help to increase the ηGa.For chloridizing volatilization of Ga,it is most favourable to add only activated carbon to roasting at 400℃.The highest ηGa obtained from this experiment is 35.1%.The conversion rate of vanadium to water soluable vanadium (ηv.t) is low at 400℃ without addition of Na2CO3 in the roasting burden.Both a higher ηGa and a higher ηv.t may be expected with the ratio of pulp addition being 0.05 mL/g and WNa2CO3/WNaCl=2.
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