Formation Mechanism of the Meniscus Solidified Hook in the Continuous Casting Mold
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摘要: 通过对某一漏钢铸坯低倍组织的观察,发现凝固钩组织。对凝固钩形成的一般理论进行了修正。指出结晶器振动过程中,由于负滑脱的存在,凝固前沿温度的变化以及结晶器保护渣渣道压力的变化是形成凝固钩的主要原因。并且分析了结晶器保护渣渣道动态压力的变化规律,验证了修正理论的正确性。通过调整钢液温度,保障结晶器运行状况顺行,以及使用合理的保护渣能够降低凝固钩的形成。Abstract: A solidified hook was found by observing the macrostructure of a leaked strand.The general formation theory of solidified hook is revised in this paper.It is pointed out that during vibration of the mold,the existence of the negative slip results in variation in temperature in the solidified front and pressure in the molten slag channel which constitutes the main reason for formation of the solidified hook.The varying pattern of the pressure in the protecting slag channel of the casting mold is analyzed,through which the validity of the revised theory can be proved.It can be concluded that by adjusting steel temperature,smoothening the running condition of the mold and choosing reasonable protecting slag,the formation of solidified hook can be avoided.
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Key words:
- continuous casting /
- mold /
- meniscus /
- solidified hook /
- formation mechanism /
- influencing factor /
- temperature stress /
- mechanical stress
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