Research on the Non-metallic Inclusion in 20CrMnTi Steel During the Process of Refining and Casting
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摘要: 采用金相观察、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EDS)和大样电解等手段,对20CrMnTi钢中非金属夹杂物的分布行为进行研究。结果表明:LF精炼促进非金属夹杂物的去除,但浇注过程存在吸气现象,造成铸坯中T[O]和[N]含量分别为18.53×10-6和46.94×10-6;铸坯中显微夹杂物体积率较高,为0.085%~0.11%;钢液和铸坯中显微夹杂物主要为氧化物、硫化物、硅钙和钙铝酸盐复合夹杂,是典型的脱氧和脱硫产物;中间包钢液和铸坯中大型夹杂物含量分别达到1.011 mg/kg和0.785 mg/kg,主要为S iO2类和硅铝酸盐复合夹杂,这些夹杂物中K2O和Na2O含量较高,是典型的含有结晶器保护渣成分的复合夹杂物。Abstract: Use the methods of metallographic observation, sample-electrolysing, SEM and EPMA, the quantity, dimension, morphologies and composition of non-metallic inclusions in 20CrMnTi steel were investigated.It was suggested that lots of non-metallic inclusions were removed from molten steel during LF refining.The T[O] and [N] contents in slab were 18.53×10-6 and 46.94×10-6, respectively, as some air could be inhaled into molten steel.The volume ratio of micro-inclusion in slab was being from 0.085% to 0.11%.The micro-inclusions in molten steel and slab, which were typical production during deoxidization and desulfurization, were comprised with oxide, sulfide, calcium silicates and calcium aluminates inclusions.The quantity of large-scale inclusions in molten steel in tundish and slab were 1.011 mg/kg and 0.785 mg/kg.These typical complex inclusions were silicates and silicate aluminates with higher contents of K2O and Na2O, which were the main components in mold powder.
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Key words:
- gear steel /
- 20CrMnTi /
- re-oxidation /
- sample-electrolysing /
- non-metallic inclusion /
- volume ratio
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