摘要:
本研究在200~1000℃范围内对单独添加NaCl以及同时添加Na2CO3和NaCl焙烧钒渣时镓的氯化挥发规律进行了探索。只添加NaCl与钒渣混合焙烧,镓挥发率(ηGa)随NaCl添加量增加而提高,但提高趋势不大,且钒转比为水溶性的比率很小。同时添加Na2CO3和NaCl与钒渣混合焙烧,在配料比W钒渣/(WNa2CO3+WNacl)=8/2,WNa2CO3/WNacl=2时,800℃下焙烧1小时,钒转化率为85%,ηGa=30%,效果较好;ηGa随温度升高而增加,但为保证钒转化率,焙烧温度应控制在800~900℃。
Abstract:
This research makes an exploitation on the law of chloridizing volatilization of gallium during vanadium slag roasting with single addition of NaCl and with simultaneous addition of Na2CO3 and NaCl in a temperature range of 200~1000℃.When NaCl is solely added to vanadium slag for mixed roasting.the volatilization rate of gallium (ηGa) increases with the amount of NaCl added,however the trend is not obvious and the conversion rate from vanadium to aqueous sodium vanadate remains low,when Na2CO3 and NaCl are added simultaneously to vanadium slag for mixed roasting.the effect is satisfactory.With the burden ratio of W(v-slag)/(WNa2CO3+WNaCl)=8/2,WNa2CO3/WNaCl=2,one hour roasting at 800℃ would result in vanadium conversion rate of 85% and ηGa of 30%.Besides.ηGa increase with rise of the roasting temperature.However,to ensure the conversion of vanadium,it is reasonable to control the roasting temperature between 800~900℃.