Physical Simulation of MetalSlag Mass Transfer in Gas Stirred Ladles
-
摘要: 利用苯甲酸在水-油之间的传质模拟底吹钢包中冶金反应的传质过程, 研究了渣中传质为速度限制环节时底吹流量、渣量、底吹位置对传质速度的影响。研究结果表明, 传质速度随底吹流量的增加而增大, 超过某一临界流量时速度增加更快, 实验中苯甲酸的传质在低流量时kA∝Q0.20, 在高流量时kA∝Q0.80, 传质速度的突然加快是由于大量渣滴被卷入水中使渣钢接触面积变大;钢-渣间传质速度随渣量的增加而增加;中心底吹比偏心底吹传质速度更快, 钢包优化底吹位置的确定应该综合考虑熔池的混匀时间和渣钢间的传质速率。Abstract: The mass transfer of benzoic acid between water and oil has been performed to simulate the mass transfer processes of metallurgical reactions in gas stirred ladles, and effects of gas flow rate, slag volume, tuyere positions on mass transfer rate have been studied when the rate controlling process is mass transfer in slag.The results show that mass transfer rate increases with the increasing of gas flow rate, and increases abruptly at a critical gas flow rate, for mass transfer of benzoic acid the dependence of kA on Q was kA∝Q0.20 in low gas flow region and kA∝Q0.80 in high region, the abrupt rate increase is due to increase of interface area begotten by entrapment of slag;mass transfer rate also increases with increasing of slag volume;centric gas bubbling could reach higher mass transfer rate than off-centric positions, so it is suggested that the determine of optimum tuyere position should based on both mixing time and mass transfer rate.
-
Key words:
- gas-stirred ladle /
- mass transfer /
- slag entrapment /
- tuyer position /
- rate controlling process
-

计量
- 文章访问数: 76
- HTML全文浏览量: 18
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0