Discussion on Technical Status and Improvement Measures for Sponge Titanium Production in China
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摘要: 简要论述了我国海绵钛生产技术现状,通过对海绵钛生产中各工序的国内外工艺技术和技术经济指标的比较,提出了如下改进措施:治理高钛渣生产中的烟尘以改善操作环境和采用自控机械化技术代替部分手工操作;改进氯化炉料的进料方法和实现沸腾氯化的计算机控制;采用“一步法”铝粉除钒工艺代替铜丝除钒;还原-蒸馏工序要大幅度提高产品质量;电解镁选用多极电解槽好于无隔板电解槽。Abstract: This paper reviews technical status of sponge titanium production in china.After comparing technology and technique-economy indexes for five steps of sponge titanium production in world,the improvement measures are proposed to be taken to reach international advanced level of sponge titanium production in china as following : to dispose soot dust of high-titanium slag production for improving operation condition and replace some hand operation by auto-control machine operation;to improve feeding method of chlorination charging and to achieve computer control of the fluidized chlorination;to replace the copper thread process of removing vanadium from titanium tetrachloride by aluminum powder process with one step method;To increase greatly the quality of sponge titanium in reduction-distillation step;to select the poly-polar electrolysis bath for magnesium electrolysis rather than the electrolysis bath without separating board.
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