摘要:
针对氯化法钛白生产中常规三废处理方法的不足进行了完善和优化,即利用氯化尾气洗涤产生的酸性废水对氯化废渣进行制浆,经过压滤,中和沉降,再压滤处理后的废渣可以进行回收利用,压滤产生的废液利用含高浓度CO的氯化尾气焚烧产生的高温烟气进行直接蒸发浓缩,并对尾气脱硫,同时获得二水氯化钙副产品,既解决了氯化尾气SO2浓度超标的问题,又通过综合处理给企业创造新的经济效益。生产实践表明:通过此三废处理工艺,废渣和废水的排放量比传统工艺大大降低,氯化尾气中的CO、SO2和较难处理的COS都得到很好的解决和利用,每吨产品能够回收约100 kg的原料和副产250 kg的氯化钙晶体。
Abstract:
In view of shortcomings in conventional ’three wastes’ treatment method,a new process is developed to deal with the wastes generated from chloride TiO2 pigment production.In the process,waste slag from chlorination can be slurried with acid waste water produced from washing off-gas,and then it can be recycled after filter pressing,neutralization and sedimentation,and refiltering.The liquid waste generated from filtration can be directly evaporated and concentrated with high temperature flue gas from burning off-gas containing high CO,and a co-product of calcium chloride dihydrate can be obtained at the same time by desulfurizing the off-gas.The process not only solves the problem that SO2 concentration in the off-gas exceeds standard,but also creates economic benefits for enterprises through comprehensive treatment.The practical production shows that with this process,waste dust and waste water emissions are greatly reduced compared with the traditional process,and CO,SO2 and COS difficult to deal with in the off-gas are successfully eliminated or recycled.About 100 kg of raw materials can be recycled and about 250 kg of by-product calcium chloride can be produced per ton TiO2 product.